Roman Crime and Punishment free essay sample

Throughout many years, many attempted to set codes and laws that they felt were for the better of the good. Keeping peace and controlling crime has always been important. But not everyone has gone down the same path. Different theories of how criminals should be punished have changed throughout times. Roman children were taught laws early in life. The Romans had a direct approach, with no police force and no crime investigation. Punishments were to deter others from committing offenses, so a lot of the times the punishment would be brutal. In the 16th century, A. D. Emperor Justinian of Rome was very determined to make his stamp on the justice system. Though he failed in his attempt, with the fall of Rome, the â€Å"scales of justice† left a foundation that many used to build and grow on. The Greek were first to give citizens a hands on approach, the ability to prosecute the criminals. We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Crime and Punishment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Code of Draco was harsh and gave same sentencing to everyone. The public interest was becoming more important than vengeance. The Middle Ages created large changes in the growth of church in everyday life. Thousands of people died at the hands of Inquisition. Confessions were brought out of the accused by different forms of torture. Punishment was based on the thought to avenge the victim. In the 18th century many of the great philosophers saw threw the error of our ways and contributed greatly to the treatment of criminals. The Classical School of Criminology was founded by Cesare Beccaria. Thoughts were brought about like the fact that to prevent crime was more important than the punishment. The torture of the accused was done away with and suggested as speedy trials. Separations of prisoners by gender, age and level of crimes committed, were also introduced. http://www. slideshare. net/DHUMPHREYS/roman-crime-and-punishment http://history-world. org/age_of_enlightenment. htm The Age of Enlightenment The European Dream of Progress and Enlightenment Author:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lewis, Hackett Date:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1992

Elizabethan Theater Essay Example

Elizabethan Theater Essay Example Elizabethan Theater Paper Elizabethan Theater Paper The Elizabethan Theater opened up the world of writing with great writers like William Shakespeare and gave them a better chance in the world by giving them high class jobs, while still letting everyone, upper or lower class, come and enjoy the play. During this time period, there were two types of theatrical performances that were available for the peoples viewing, comedies or tragedies. These two genres w ere never really intertwined until the time of William Shakespeare. They were often called Tara comedies which, Usually have improbable and complex plots; characters of high social class; c entrants between villainy and virtue; love of different kinds at their centre; a hero who is saved a t the last minute after a touching go experience; surprises and treachery. (No Sweat Shapes rare) The Merchant of Venice can be seen as a tragicomedy. It has a comic structure but one of the central characters, Shylock, looks very much like a tragic character. The play has a co med ending with the lovers pairing off but we are left with taste in the mouth of the ordeal of S hollyhock, destroyed by a combination of his own faults and the persecution of the lovers who ere y that happy ending. The feeling at the end of the play is neither joy nor misery. The plan) as a decidedly comic structure but there is also a powerful tragic story. It can therefore be Lied a Sweat Shakespeare) It opened the world of literature to whole new genre. It was also during Shakespearean time that writers were finally acknowledge by the people. Before this time, writers were not considered upperclassmen. Shasta pear was not the only famous playwright. Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Decker, John Fletcher and Francis Beaumont. Had Marlowe not been stabbed in a tavern brawl, says Anthony urges, he might have rivaled Shakespeare himself for his poetic gifts. (Wisped) Writers v re given a bigger chance in the world which gave more opportunities for them to expo. S themselves through writing. Actors were another group of people rising into a higher social because of theater. As expressed by Shakespeare Globe, The life of an actor changed aromatically during Shakespearean lifetime. At first actors toured in companies, traveling the cool try to perform in towns and cities and in private homes. By the time Shakespeare died, London( had several armament theatres where the actors performed, drawing in huge audience (Shakespearean Globe) Actresses were not present in plays at this time because women we not allowed on stage. It was considered unladylike to be a female actor. Men played all the arts. The theater finally got the recognition it deserved. The theaters that the plays were performed in were open to the public hi( encouraged all people to come and watch. The theaters the plays were performed in we great for people who sat in the back because the stage was lit well. The theaters that actors reformed in were flosses so that the sun could be used as lighting. Theatrical shows were he in the afternoon because it provided the best amount of light for the show. (Play Shakeups e) When the people gathered into the theater, the different classes Of people were separate De by where they could afford to sit and watch the show. The lower clansmen were situated on t he bare earth where it was dirty and smelly because it was never cleaned. The owners of the theta errs found it less expensive if they did not keep high maintenance of their establishments. High ere clansmen sat ender a roof and for a penny more, they could buy cushions for their seats. T here was tons of space too, By 1600 London theatres, like the Globe, could take up to 3000 pee people for the most popular plays (Shakespearean Globe) Everyone could see the plays from the peasants, knob less, to even king and queens if they wished. A time when the foundation of the entertainment industry built, Elizabethan t heater progressed from the Elizabethan Era. Writers and actors both rose into higher society. Writers Were acknowledged for their works and actors for their ability to entertain.

Hagar Currie Shipley Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hagar Currie Shipley - Essay Example She does manage, however, to marry the exciting, thrilling and rebellious part of the human spirit to the hard-working, achieving and socially acceptable side finally, in her grandchildren. Through all of this, Laurence makes Hagar an unforgettable character because we learn through the book she is a real person with wants and needs and dreams. As the reader learns, Hagar Shipley's dreams were so simple, she didn't even know what they were until it was almost too late. At three crucial points in the book, Hagar speaks about the things she wants. The first time is a bluff. When Hagar returns from two years at school "down East," she confronts her father about what she plans to do. "I want to teach. I can get the South Wachakwa school," she defiantly tells him (p. 43). But it is as though she expects a conflict, and is even looking forward to one. She knew that her father was just like her -- very stubborn and blunt -- and she goes in to the confrontation with full knowledge of his response. What it appears that Hagar wants is not to teach, but some affection from her father, or even just some sign that he is capable of affection. The only time Hagar ever saw him express anything resembling an emotion was when she hid in the chokecherry bush at the cemetery as he and No-Name Lottie Drieser's mother apparently terminate an affair (or attempted affair) after the death of her husband. During the confrontation with her father, he reaches an even higher level of rage, which he takes out on the newel post, the knobby carving at the top of the wooden stair railing. He wrings the neck beneath the head-like newel post like the neck of a person. When he expresses, however briefly, that he needs her around, he grips her hand so tightly, it hurts. Instead of recognizing their need for each other, and for the simple expression of affection that is natural for a father and daughter, the encounter ends badly. Hagar pulls away as though she had just touched a hot stove. She has gotten what she wanted: a sign that she is important to him, but in all her pride, cannot go after him when he goes outside. In this she is just like him; they are both proud in destructive ways. This first simple dream, to be loved by one's parent, remains out of her reach because Hagar lets it remain there. At this point in the book, three years pass quickly. Hagar has done what her father wanted, ex cept she rejects all his suitors. In short order, she meets Brampton Shipley and embarks on an ill-advised marriage that flouts everything she was raised to believe. The next time Hagar speaks of a dream, it is many years later when she has returned to the Shipley home while her estranged husband Bram is dying. She insists that what she wants is for her younger son John to be happy. By this point, Hagar has identified John as the true heir of her father, rejecting her hard-working but plain older son Marvin. She has refused, all these years, to see that John is like Bram, and John is the one who must tell her. She had a clue many years before when she gave John her father's clan pin and he just sticks it in his pocket. John later trades the pin for a worthless knife, which ultimately is worth only a pack of cigarettes. The sightless stone angel cannot be expected to see clearly, but the relentlessly prideful Hagar just refuses to. " 'You always bet on the wrong horse,' John said gently. 'Marv was your